Gardening experts teach you how to grow pumpkins properly

How to grow pumpkins Maryna Petrenko-Shvets – Getty Images

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Is there anything more beautiful than seeing a field full of orange pumpkins in the fall? Or rows of pumpkins in your garden? Pumpkins are definitely the star of the fall season, but you'll start planting your pumpkin garden long before the air is crisp. That's why it's helpful to be prepared with some valuable tips from gardening experts.

If you've never grown pumpkins before, here are a few reasons to get started: Lara Hermanson, president and co-owner of Farmscape, a company that designs and installs sustainable gardens in California, thinks that pumpkins are “one of the easiest wild vegetables to grow” (they can grow vines that reach 15 to 30 feet), but they're also fun to discover in all sorts of colors, delicious, and versatile for culinary use.

“When you plant it in the right conditions, it grows incredibly well,” Hermanson said. “It's one of those crops that's really rewarding and magical to watch grow.”

John Coykendall, master gardener at Blackberry Farm Resort in Tennessee, believes pumpkins are popular with gardeners for both decorative and culinary uses.

“Pumpkins come in a variety of sizes and colors, so it's easy to find a pumpkin for any occasion,” he says, “and growing pumpkins is rewarding for the whole family. Kids love the variety of small ornamental pumpkins, it's a good choice for people with limited gardening space, and parents can use pumpkins for meals.”

To grow the best pumpkins, read the helpful tips and tricks below.

How to Choose the Right Pumpkin Variety to Grow

The first step to successful gardening? “Pick the right variety for your goals,” advises Hermanson. “There are hundreds, maybe thousands, of pumpkin varieties. For school gardens, I choose varieties like Zilby Little, which produces lots of small, uniform fruit. For chefs, I choose varieties like Marina de Chioggia or Mousquet de Provence.”

Hermanson recommends looking through a seed catalog like Johnny's Seeds to learn about varieties before choosing.



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How to Grow Pumpkins

Close-up of pumpkin plants, pumpkins and yellow flowers growing in a raised gardenClose-up of pumpkin plants, pumpkins and yellow flowers growing in a raised garden

Jennifer E. Wolf – Getty Images

Wait until the right planting conditions are in place.

If the temperature outside is below 32 degrees, even just at night, it's not a good time to plant pumpkins. Coykendall says, “For best results, plant pumpkins when all risk of frost has passed in the soil and the garden is warm.”

In most parts of the U.S., the best time to plant is during the summer when soil temperatures remain between 65° and 95° F. Take the guesswork out by entering your zip code into Farmer's Almanac's planting calendar tool to find out the best time to sow pumpkin seeds outdoors.

Please do not crowd.

Pumpkin patches can take on a life of their own and get crowded quickly, so it's important to make sure the pumpkins don't get too crowded, Hermanson said.

“For dwarf varieties, plant two seeds per hole, spaced at least two feet apart in the row,” she says. For larger pumpkin varieties such as Kentucky Field or Howden, spacing can vary, Hermanson adds, “They need six to eight feet apart to keep the vines from spreading and crowding them out.”

Be careful when watering.

Hermanson said pumpkins need to be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist.

“Uneven watering can cause the edges to rot, the fruit to drop, or the pumpkins to crack, so make sure the pumpkins don't get too wet or too dry,” she says. “This drip irrigation system really helps prevent that.”



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Create the right soil environment.

Hermanson says “loamy, rich soil” is best for growing pumpkins because it allows for even watering.

“If you plant them in clay soil that doesn't drain well, you'll have much more problems with pumpkins not growing,” she says.

Coykendall adds that pumpkins generally prefer well-drained soil with the right amount of fertilizer. “I recommend a commercial 8-8-8 fertilizer or an organic plant fertilizer,” he says. These specific fertilizer products will help your pumpkins grow at their best.

Hermanson suggests fertilizing your pumpkin monthly “to encourage continued flowering, healthy roots and green growth.”



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Consider raised beds.

What if you don't have the perfect soil for planting? In that case, Hermanson says he uses raised growing beds filled with imported topsoil and organic compost, “and lets the pumpkins hang off the bed.”



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Keep it (somewhat) out of sight.

“Pumpkins have big vines that start to die back in mid to late summer and get a little ugly,” Hermanson points out, “so I like to put my pumpkins in a corner of the garden, out of sight, and let them slowly die back.”

She recommends removing dead leaves to keep the plant as healthy as possible, adding that “even if the vines go bad, the pumpkins will continue to produce.”

Let it mature.

Coykendall says pumpkins need to be fully matured before they can be harvested: “You can tell they're ripe when the stems turn tan,” he says.

Where can I buy pumpkin or squash seeds to plant in my garden?

Growing pumpkins in my gardenGrowing pumpkins in my garden

Khanh Bui – Getty Images

Pumpkin seedlings can be purchased at your local nursery, and seeds are readily available at major retailers such as Home Depot, Lowe's, Walmart, and Amazon.

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5 types of traditional pumpkin seeds



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